Wood chippers are incredibly useful for cleaning up your yard and turning branches into mulch, but like any piece of equipment, they need proper care to keep running smoothly. Whether you use your chipper frequently or just for occasional yard work, following these 8 essential maintenance tips will help ensure your machine stays in top shape for years to come.
1. Check the Engine Oil Regularly
Engine oil is crucial for lubricating the parts inside your wood chipper, so regular oil checks are essential. Before each use, make sure the oil level is adequate. If the oil looks dirty or has become too dark, it’s time for an oil change. Clean oil ensures that the engine runs smoothly and doesn’t overheat. Always use the oil type recommended by the manufacturer for the best results.
2. Sharpen the Blades
Sharp blades are vital for efficient chipping, especially if you’re dealing with thick branches or logs. Dull blades will cause your chipper to work harder and may even overheat the engine. Sharpen the blades regularly, ideally once a season, or sooner if you notice a decrease in performance. If you’re not confident sharpening them yourself, it’s a good idea to hire a professional to get the job done.
3. Clean After Every Use
After each session, take the time to clean your chipper. The build-up of sap, bark, and other debris can clog up the machine and reduce its performance. Use a hose to rinse away any leftover material, but be sure to dry the chipper afterward to prevent rust. Regular cleaning will not only help your chipper run better but also let you spot any wear and tear early on.
4. Lubricate Moving Parts
Lubricating the moving parts of your wood chipper, such as gears and rollers, is key to reducing friction and preventing unnecessary wear. Refer to your user manual for the recommended lubrication points and grease types. If you notice squeaking or strange noises while operating the chipper, it could be a sign that the moving parts need lubrication. A little grease can go a long way in keeping your chipper running smoothly.
5. Check the Air Filter
The air filter ensures that the engine gets the airflow it needs to run properly. Over time, the filter can become clogged with dirt, dust, and debris, which can make the engine work harder and reduce efficiency. Inspect the filter regularly and clean it as needed. If the filter looks too dirty or worn out, replace it. A clean air filter helps keep the engine cool and running smoothly.
6. Inspect the Fuel System
Stale fuel can cause problems in the fuel lines and carburetor, leading to starting issues and reduced performance. If you’re storing your chipper for the winter or for an extended period, drain the fuel tank and run the engine dry to prevent stale fuel from causing trouble. Always use fresh, clean gasoline when refueling to ensure the chipper runs smoothly and reliably.
7. Tighten Bolts and Screws
Over time, the vibrations from the chipper can cause screws, bolts, and nuts to loosen. Before each use, check that all fasteners are tightly secured, especially around the engine and blade area. Loose parts can cause the machine to vibrate excessively, leading to wear and possible damage. A quick check for tightness can prevent more serious issues down the road.
8. Store Properly
Proper storage is essential to maintaining your chipper in good condition. After use, store your chipper in a dry, sheltered place to protect it from moisture and the elements. If you live in a cold climate, it’s a good idea to store the chipper indoors to prevent freezing of any fluids, especially during the winter months. Always disconnect the spark plug before storing the chipper to prevent accidental starts.
Conclusion
Maintaining your wood chipper is easier than it sounds, and a little attention goes a long way. By following these 8 tips, you’ll ensure your chipper runs efficiently, saving time and money on repairs while extending its lifespan. Regular oil checks, blade sharpening, and proper storage will keep your machine in top shape for years to come.